US-Präsident von 1825 bis 1829) gleich zwei US-Präsidenten aus Quincy stammen. [296] A massive undertaking to bring I-93 underground in downtown Boston, called the Big Dig, brought the city's highway system under public scrutiny for its high cost and construction quality.[132]. [220], Massachusetts's per-student public expenditure for elementary and secondary schools was eighth in the nation in 2012, at $14,844. [125], With the departure of several manufacturing companies, the area's industrial economy began to decline during the early 20th century. L'indice de fécondité était de 1,67 enfants par femme[16] (1,63 en 2012[17]). Boston Sehenswürdigkeiten . A great majority of interstates in Massachusetts were constructed during the mid-20th century, and at times were controversial, particularly the intent to route I-95 northeastwards from Providence, Rhode Island, directly through central Boston, first proposed in 1948. [224] In addition to Harvard and MIT, several other Massachusetts universities currently rank in the top 50 at the undergraduate level nationally in the widely cited rankings of U.S. News and World Report: Tufts University (#27), Boston College (#32), Brandeis University (#34), Boston University (#37) and Northeastern University (#40). [386] 37.2% of the population is overweight and 21.7% is obese,[387] and Massachusetts ranks sixth-highest in the percentage of residents who are considered neither obese nor overweight (41.1%). [341], Massachusetts has contributed to American arts and culture. Il y a un grand nombre d'universités dans les villes de la zone métropolitaine de Boston, dont l’université Harvard et le Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). [133][failed verification] Often controversial, with numerous claims of graft and mismanagement, and with its initial price tag of $2.5 billion increasing to a final tally of over $15 billion, the Big Dig nonetheless changed the face of Downtown Boston. Salem Harbor ist ein Hafen in Massachusetts. [352][353] Tanglewood, in western Massachusetts, is a music venue that is home to both the Tanglewood Music Festival and Tanglewood Jazz Festival, as well as the summer host for the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Massachusetts is the 7th-smallest state in the United States. The governor of Massachusetts heads the executive branch; duties of the governor include signing or vetoing legislation, filling judicial and agency appointments, granting pardons, preparing an annual budget, and commanding the Massachusetts National Guard. 15,973 results. The Springfield metropolitan area, also known as Greater Springfield, is also a major center of population. According to 2010 data from The Association of Religion Data Archives, (ARDA) the largest single denominations are the Catholic Church with 2,940,199 adherents; the United Church of Christ with 86,639 adherents; and the Episcopal Church with 81,999 adherents. [146], A number of species are doing well in the increasingly urbanized Massachusetts. Denne kategori har nedenstående 7 underkategorier, af i alt 7. O seu nome provén dunha voz indíxena local que significa "lugar do monte grande" e historicamente … Le Massachusetts se classe près du bas de l'échelle - 47e au niveau national en 2019- pour les temps de trajet et la qualité des routes. [286] Massachusetts has a total of 1,110 miles (1,790 km) of freight trackage in operation. Both Senators and all nine Representatives are Democrats; only one Republican (former Senator Scott Brown) has been elected to either house of Congress from Massachusetts since 1994. Small offshore islands and beaches are home to roseate terns and are important breeding areas for the locally threatened piping plover. [382] Massachusetts has the most doctors per 100,000 residents,[383] the second-lowest infant mortality rate,[384] and the lowest percentage of uninsured residents (children as well as the total population). The U.S. National Park Service administers a number of natural and historical sites in Massachusetts. La culture du Massachusetts est un mélange reflétant les racines de la culture des « Yankees » néo-anglais et des autres groupes d’immigrés. … Massachusetts Tourism: Tripadvisor has 2,136,100 reviews of Massachusetts Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Massachusetts holiday resource. Si l'État avait plutôt penché vers les candidats républicains jusqu'en 1924, il opte pour les Démocrates de 1928 à 1948 puis de 1960 à 1976. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. [126] This decline would continue into the latter half of the century; between 1950 and 1979, the number of Massachusetts residents involved in textile manufacturing declined from 264,000 to 63,000. [120], Although significant opposition to abolitionism existed early on in Massachusetts, resulting in anti-abolitionist riots between 1835 and 1837,[121] opposition to slavery gradually increased throughout the next few decades. [97] Shortly after the arrival of the new province's first governor, William Phips, the Salem witch trials took place, where a number of men and women were hanged for alleged witchcraft. Le président élu, Donald Trump n'a récolté que 32,8 % des voix[38]. Im Süden liegt die Halbinsel Cape Code, die ein beliebter Ort für die Ferien ist. MassSave: A New Model for Statewide Energy Efficiency Programs.” 2012, PDF file. [306] The House consists of 160 members while the Senate has 40 members. 2 bds; 2 ba; 960 sqft; 1 day on Zillow. [349], Massachusetts is also an important center for the performing arts. [396] The Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences has two of its three campuses in Boston and Worcester.[397]. [310] Currently, the Senators are Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey while the Representatives are Richard Neal (1st), Jim McGovern (2nd), Lori Trahan (3rd), Joseph Kennedy III (4th), Katherine Clark (5th), Seth Moulton (6th), Ayanna Pressley (7th), Stephen Lynch (8th), and Bill Keating (9th). [294] Interstate 90 (I-90, also known as the Massachusetts Turnpike), is the longest interstate in Massachusetts. Religious intolerance continued. Many residents who have settled in Greater Springfield claim Puerto Rican descent. [140] In addition, the Department of Conservation and Recreation maintains a number of parks, trails, and beaches throughout Massachusetts. L'État recèle de nombreux paysages uniques : de la côte atlantique avec les plages et les endroits touristiques du cap Cod, aux monts Berkshire à l'ouest et à la Vallée pionnière (en), où coule le fleuve Connecticut, au centre. [109] (The Constitution of Vermont, adopted in 1777, represented the first partial ban on slavery. Au niveau local, la législature étatique (Cour générale du Massachusetts) est dominée par le Parti démocrate. The works of such abolitionists contributed to Massachusetts's actions during the Civil War. [307], Abilities of the Council include confirming gubernatorial appointments and certifying elections. [152] Protected areas such as the Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge provide critical breeding habitat for shorebirds and a variety of marine wildlife including a large population of grey seals. To the west lies the hilly, rural region of Central Massachusetts, and beyond that, the Connecticut River Valley. En réaction, 2 000 fermiers lourdement endettés, dont beaucoup d'anciens miliciens, prennent les armes et se révoltent. Climate change in Massachusetts will affect both urban and rural environments, including forestry, fisheries, agriculture, and coastal development. The corporate income tax rate is 8.8%,[255] and the short-term capital gains tax rate is 12%. Le Massachusetts ou Commonwealth du Massachusetts est un État des États-Unis qui fait partie de la région de la Nouvelle-Angleterre, au nord-est des États-Unis. [258] The sales tax is charged on clothing that costs more than $175.00, for the amount exceeding $175.00. Au XXIe siècle, son activité économique repose principalement sur le secteur financier, la production, l'informatique, l'énergie renouvelable et la recherche scientifique. "CLT Update: Apr 15, 2005, "We didn't need or want a tax cut—but it's ours now! [132] It connected areas that were once divided by elevated highway (much of the raised old Central Artery was replaced with the Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway), and improved traffic conditions along with several routes.[132][133]. [306] The current governor is Charlie Baker,[307] a Republican from Swampscott. Le Massachusetts partage ses frontières avec le New Hampshire et le Vermont au nord, l'État de New York à l'ouest, le Connecticut et le Rhode Island au sud, et l'océan Atlantique à l'est. [306] Leaders of the House and Senate are chosen by the members of those bodies; the leader of the House is known as the Speaker while the leader of the Senate is known as the President. [149], Massachusetts is located along the Atlantic Flyway, a major route for migratory waterfowl along the eastern coast. [86] A majority of people in Massachusetts today remain Christians. Blame John Adams", Massachusetts secretary of state's website, "New hypothesis for cause of an epidemic among Native Americans, New England, 1616–1619", "Why Was the Massachusetts Bay Colony Charter Revoked? Roman Catholics make up 34% and now predominate because of massive immigration from primarily Catholic countries and regions—chiefly Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Quebec, and Latin America. Drafted by John Adams, the Massachusetts Constitution is currently the oldest functioning written constitution in continuous effect in the world. Name Abk. Il s'agissait alors de la première victoire depuis 1972 d'un candidat républicain au Sénat des États-Unis pour y représenter le Massachusetts. Počas náboženských nepokojov v 16. storočí sa skupina mužov a … Massachusetts is also the home of rowing events such as the Eastern Sprints on Lake Quinsigamond and the Head of the Charles Regatta. L'État du Massachusetts compte 351 municipalités[10], dont 25 de plus de 50 000 habitants. [180] Population growth was largely due to a relatively high quality of life and a large higher education system in the state. In 2004, Massachusetts senator John Kerry who won the Democratic nomination for President of the United States narrowly lost to incumbent George W. Bush. Caasimada Massachusetts iyo magaalada ugu badan ee ku taal New England waa Boston. Residents may qualify for a replacement of their heating system, insulation installation, appliances, and thermostats if they meet the income qualifications provided on Mass Save’s website. In 1692, the town of Salem and surrounding areas experienced one of America's most infamous cases of mass hysteria, the Salem witch trials. Jews currently make up 3% of the population. En 2010, l'aire métropolitaine combinée de Boston-Worcester-Providence regroupait à elle seule 87,0 % de la population de l'État. [68], The Massachusetts Bay Colony was named after the indigenous population, the Massachusett, whose name likely derived from a Wôpanâak word muswachasut, segmented as mus(ây) "big" + wach8 "mountain" + -s "diminutive" + -ut "locative" (the '8' in these words refers to the 'oo' sound according to the Wôpanâak orthographic chart). ... liegt wiederum in einem völlig anderen Teil von Massachusetts: Er gehört zum Wilson Mountain Reservation, einem State Park in Dedham südwestlich von Boston. , qui a été labellisé "le kilomètre carré le plus innovant de la planète", compte a cette date 25 entreprises et institutions de recherche dans le domaine des biotechnologies et des sciences de la vie. Canals and railroads were used for transporting raw materials and finished goods. Mostly political for Charles II of England deemed the "Hull Mint" high treason in the United Kingdom which had a punishment of Hanging, drawing and quartering. American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, "2015 State Scorecard Rank—Massachusetts", "Boston Takes Top Spot Again in City Energy Efficiency Scorecard", "Massachusetts Regional Planning Agencies", "Air Travel's Hassles Drive Riders to Amtrak's Acela", "T announces summer Cape Cod train service", The Woods Hole, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Steamship Authority, "Massachusetts Passenger and Freight Rail", "Massachusetts State Rail Plan, May 2018", "Massachusetts State Fact Sheet: Rail Fast Facts For 2017", "Public Use Airports Locations | Mass.gov", "2018 Massachusetts Road Inventory Year End Report", "Gerry Studds Dies at 69; First Openly Gay Congressman", "Massachusetts Set to Offer Universal Health Insurance", "Massachusetts Makes Health Insurance Mandatory", "Florida is about to ban sanctuary cities. Things To Do In Boston. Confronta al nòrd los estats de New Hampshire e Vermont, a l'èst l'ocean Atlantic, al sud los estats de Connecticut e Rhode Island, e a l'oèst l'estat de Nòva York. [122][123] Abolitionists John Brown and Sojourner Truth lived in Springfield and Northampton, respectively, while Frederick Douglass lived in Boston and Susan B. Anthony in Adams, Massachusetts. [47] Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade.[48]. Despite the state's Democratic-leaning tendency, Massachusetts has generally elected Republicans as Governor: only one Democrat (Deval Patrick) has served as governor since 1991, and among gubernatorial election results from 2002 to 2018, Republican nominees garnered 48.4% of the vote compared to 45.7% for Democratic nominees. Among others, one result of this act was a requirement for Program Administrators of utilities to invest in saving energy, as opposed to purchasing and generating additional energy where economically feasible. [177] The descendants of the Puritans belong to many different churches; in the direct line of inheritance are the various Congregational churches, the United Church of Christ and congregations of the Unitarian Universalist Association. University Of Massachusetts Boston. [191] Later in the 20th century, immigration from Latin America increased considerably. 7 Hotels und 1 Bed & Breakfast Cape Cod - auf Zoover finden Sie alle erforderlichen Informationen über diesen Ort! [206][207] Many Puritan descendants also dispersed to other Protestant denominations. Jahrhundert gegründet ist Boston in Massachusetts heute der Inbegriff des Kampfes um die amerikanische Unabhängigkeit. [316], Massachusetts routinely votes for the Democratic Party, with the core concentrations in the Boston metro area, the Cape and Islands, and Western Massachusetts outside Hampden County. Italians form the second-largest ethnic group in the state (13.5%), but form a plurality only in some suburbs north of Boston and in a few towns in the Berkshires. Massachusetts liegt im Nordosten der USA und erstreckt sich von der Spitze von Cape Cod am Atlantik bis zu den Berkshire Mountains an der Staatsgrenze von New York State. [223] Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, both located in Cambridge, consistently rank among the world's best private universities and universities in general. [256], Massachusetts's electricity generation market was made competitive in 1998, enabling retail customers to change suppliers without changing utility companies. Massachusetts is the most populous state to be represented in the United States Congress entirely by a single party. [52] In the 18th century, the Protestant First Great Awakening, which swept Britain and the Thirteen Colonies, originated from the pulpit of Northampton preacher Jonathan Edwards. Boston Massachusetts Usa . [202], As of 2010, 78.93% (4,823,127) of Massachusetts residents 5 and older spoke English at home as a first language, while 7.50% (458,256) spoke Spanish, 2.97% (181,437) Portuguese, 1.59% (96,690) Chinese (which includes Cantonese and Mandarin), 1.11% (67,788) French, 0.89% (54,456) French Creole, 0.72% (43,798) Italian, 0.62% (37,865) Russian, and Vietnamese was spoken as a primary language by 0.58% (35,283) of the population over 5. [186] One major reason for this is that non-Hispanic whites in Massachusetts recorded a total fertility rate of 1.36 in 2017, the second-lowest in the country after neighboring Rhode Island.[187]. [404][405] Many other Massachusetts colleges compete in lower divisions such as Division III, where MIT, Tufts University, Amherst College, Williams College, and others field competitive teams. [120] Ralph Waldo Emerson, who was born in Boston but spent much of his later life in Concord, largely created the philosophy with his 1836 work Nature, and continued to be a key figure in the movement for the remainder of his life. Kategori:Massachusetts. Boston's South End and Jamaica Plain are both gay villages, as is nearby Provincetown, Massachusetts on Cape Cod. Doch nicht nur das. [136] George H. W. Bush, 41st President of the United States (1989–1993) was born in Milton in 1924.
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